Where is this issue brewing? Researchers at Missouri University of Science and Technology 

What’s the problem with solar? solar panels are not always recyclable

Who will be impacted as solar power systems age? The holy trinity of governments, businesses and homeowners

What standards are researchers looking at?

• Create baseline measure for what solar panels are still usable
• How big is the PV recycling industry
• What should the standard be for % of solar panels that are recyclable?
• Do local recycling facilities need to be improved?

Governing | Solar Power Is Renewable, but Is It Recyclable?

Where: Minnesota, specifically at the Minnesota State Public Utility Commission

How did the oil & gas coalition against EVs fail in Minnesota?

• The issue failed to win over the regulators. The Oil & Gas coalition argued that the PUC did not have authority to regulate the utility for behind-the-meter charging & raised ratepayer concerns
• New action by opponents to EVs. The action was unusual to see oil and gas actively involved in electric utility regulation
• MN PUC believes that it has “full rights” to regulate behind-the-meter charging infrastructure as a utility

Utility Dive | Minnesota shuts down oil, manufacturing groups’ attempt to derail Xcel EV pilot

Where: Nantucket

Why? Cost prohibitive to bring a new utility cable to the island.

What is the price differential between new lines and storage for the island? Large scale battery cost is 1/3 of cable lines for utilities

What is the battery composed of? 234 Tesla power packs are lined up in 3 long rows which translates to 8 hours of service for 13,000 homes

WBUR | Biggest Battery In New England Is Unveiled In Nantucket

Who is saying this: Former State Representative Jim Keffer

What is he saying are the reasons that gas is being flared in Texas?

• persistent infrastructure challenges (pipelines)
• lack of enough takeaway capacity
• lack of natural gas storage
• unexpected outage on a key pipeline

What are the economic costs of this?

• limit exploration and production
• weaken realized prices until late 2019

TribTalk | Jim Keffer| Texas benefits from investing in safe pipelines

Who issued the report? Siemens

What did the utility sample look like?

• 1,700 utility professionals worldwide
• electric utilities with gas
• solar
• wind assets
• water utilities

What utility operational equipment is poised for hackers?

• machines
• networks
• systems
• involved in transmitting or distributing power

What did the report find?

• Attacks are increasing
• The results of attacks will be severe financial, environmental and infrastructure damage
• 54% of utilities say = they expect a cyberattack on critical infrastructure within a year
• 64% of utilities say cyberattacks are a “top challenge”

Siemens | Caught in the Crosshairs: Are Utilities Keeping Up with the Industrial Cyber Threat?

The Hill | Report finds cyberattacks on critical utility operating systems are increasing

Who: Green Mountain Power

What is Green Mountain Power Divesting from? GMP pension is divesting from fossil fuel investments

How has the divestment trend moved? State pension systems, colleges & university funds and religious institution investments to now utilities.

Has GMP made a sustainability pledge? Yes, 100% carbon-free power by 2025, & 100% renewable power by 2030

Valley News | GMP pension funds divested from fossil fuels

Where: California

Who: PG&E

How does PG&E want EV charging to be billed?

• Subscription based charging, like your smart phone

Where can I read the details of PG&E’s rate plan? Here

Why are regulators skeptical?

• EV rates “do not employ cross-subsidies” 
• “any collections from the new class beyond marginal cost will be considered overcollections to be redistributed to other customer classes,” 
• reducing subscription rates will “burden those customers that build and operate electric vehicle charging stations with low utilization rates.”

Utility Dive | PG&E wants EV demand charges to mimic smartphone plans. Regulators are skeptical

Who is recommending more regulator action on resiliency? Government Accountability Office 

What does the GAO recommend?

• fully encompassing federal guidance on grid cybersecurity, not just mandatory grid cybersecurity standards
• coordinate with other relevant federal agencies to develop a plan 

Who is indicating support with the GAO recommendations?

• DOE’s Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response
• FERC Chairman Neil Chatterjee

GAO | CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION

The Hill | Watchdog: Energy Department not doing enough to protect grid against cyber attacks

Where: Takoma Park, Md

What: A gas station has been converted to EV charging station only. It is the first of its kind in the US.

What coalition helped the traditional gas station owner convert to EV charger station only?

• Electric Vehicle Institute
• Maryland Energy Administration state grant program ($786,000)

Is there a business advantage to EV stations? Yes, because EV charging takes 15-30 minutes, you have customer’s attention to service at a restaurant, lounge, coffee shop, bookstore, etc…

Washington Post | D.C.-area gas station shuts off the pumps and goes all-electric

How is Texas oil economy making the market resilient?

• the United States is the world’s largest producer of crude oil
  • 2/3 of domestic output is in the Permian Basin
• technological advances in exploration and production techniques support US oil production
• when a problem happens elsewhere, operations resume more quickly than in the past

Odessa American News | PERRYMAN: Resilience

Who is making the recommendations?

• regional director for The Nature Conservancy in Texas
• faculty member at the University of Texas at Austin’s Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Policy & the inaugural director of the LBJ Urban Lab

What are they recommending?

• more resilient infrastructure
  • greener Texas cities with climate-ready infrastructure
  • energy efficient economies
  •  “spongier” city landscapes to mimic natural ecosystems
    • installing cisterns
    • rain gardens
    • green roofs
    • planting “buffer strips” of vegetation in largely concrete areas

Benefits of these recommendations:

• improves biodiversity
• improves air quality
• strengthens mental and physical health
• helps manage urban heat

Houston Chronicle Opinion | Texas must lead the charge on climate change [Opinion]

Where was the protest that caught everyone’s attention? Houston

Who was protesting? Greenpeace

Are criminal charges being brought against the Greenpeace protestors? Yes

What makes the case legally interesting? The protestors were repelling from a bridge over the Houston Ship Channel and dangling in the air

Who is credited as the creator of these critical infrastructure laws? American Legislative Exchange Council / the Koch brothers

Is there a constitutional issue? yes, free speech, protestors arrested in Lousiana are challenging a similar law in Lousiana in federal court

Rolling Stone | New State Laws Are Criminalizing Protest to Protect Oil and Gas Companies

Where: Virginia

What is the impact of replacing 75 buses with EV buses?

• lifetime savings of 670,000 pounds of nitrogen oxide
• 41,000 pounds of particulate matter population
• 36 million pounds of greenhouse gas tailpipe emissions.
• equivalent to taking 3,500 cars from the road

CBS 19 | Millions to fund electric school bus initiative

What 3 reasons are given to support increased regulations of mining in Texas?

• no extensive application process for quarries
• bad actors are outpacing lax regulations
• regulations vary, and are more specific in groundwater districts

What does the industry say?

• 15 local, state and federal agencies oversee mining operations
• industry should build stronger partnerships in communities as opposed to increasing regulation

Austin American Statesman | A World Rocked

Where: Pennsylvania

What is the methane tax credit? a way to boost the use of methane in manufacturing, specifically targeting production of ammonia, methanol and urea.

What is the Keystone State calling the tax credit? the Energy and Fertilizer Manufacturing Tax Credit program

How much is the tax credit? 5 cents per-gallon credit for methane purchased and used by large facilities

KDKA | Pennsylvania House Of Representatives Passes Tax Credit To Boost Methane Use In Manufacturing

Where: Iowa

Who are the regulators?

Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Minerals and Mining Program 

What sparked the increased bonding request?

Abandoned wells, specifically a failed 40-well natural gas project

What is the new bond requirement?

• $50,000 per well
• OR $100,000 blanket bond for an unlimited number of wells

Are there legal limitations on the use of abandoned well bonds? Yes, the bond proceeds cannot be moved between sights. So left over funds from a project cannot be used to clean up another well site

Rapid City Journal | Regulators want bigger bonds from oil and gas drillers

Where: Virginia

The bill: SB 966 (2018 | VA)

What did SB 966 of 2018 do for energy storage?

• excepted it from the definition of utility
• included some storage in new rate adjustment clause category for expenses of electric distribution grid transformation projects
• pilot programs for the deployment of electric power storage batteries with capacity limits of up to 10 MW for APCo and 30 MW for DEV

What is the relevance of SB 966 in 2019? It is included as a way to bolster the Governor’s Executive Order on Clean Air and 100% carbon free by 2050

VA Gov Executive Order NUMBER FORTY-THREE (2019)EXPANDING ACCESS TO CLEAN ENERGY AND GROWING THE CLEAN ENERGY JOBS OF THE FUTURE

Where: New Hampshire

What bill? HB 365 (2019 | NH)

What did the bill do? Raise the net metering cap from 1 MW to 5 MW and would apply to residences and businesses

What were the reasons Governor Sununu offered for the veto?

• tantamount to subsidies for solar
• would cause rates to rise

Governor Chris Sununu Vetoes HB 365

Concord Monitor | Sununu goes 23-1 as House overturns only one veto on ‘grow your own’ bill 

Where: Virginia

What does the Executive Order require?

• Carbon free by 2050
• reduce barriers to achieving these solar and onshore wind goals
• develop energy financing programs and enhancing building codes
• integration of storage technologies into the grid and pairing of such storage technologies with renewable generation
• energy equity and environmental justice

Where: Illinois

What energy requirements are tied to cannabis legalization in Illinois?

• energy efficiency requirements
• capping the amount of power used per square foot
• reporting requirements to help control for electricity load

What electric problems have other states seen from legalization?

• 7 Blackouts in Portland after legalization
• Denver saw energy use from growers increase by 4% in the last year

HB 1438 (2019 | IL)

Energy News | Illinois marijuana growers will face energy efficiency and reporting rules

Where: Florida

Who is pushing a municipal water fee? Florida Governor DeSantis

What is the water fee proposal?

• A fee for spilling sewage into water ways
• 50% increase to $15,000
• Add daily fees

How is this targeting municipalities? Most sewage treatment centers are owned & operated by municipalities.

Sunshine State News | DeSantis Will Push 2020 Legislature to Toughen Fines for Municipal Sewage-Spillers

Where:

California

The legislation:

SB 167 ( 2019 |CA)

What shutoffs will be prevented during an emergency?

• Shutoffs during a electric transmission line de-energization
• For low income people who depend on life supporting equipment

What is required of utilities?

• utilities to submit plans to the California Public Utilities Commission
• plans must support power for critical-care equipment for low-income customers during temporary power shutoffs

Sierra Sun Times | California Legislature Approves Power Shutoff Protection Bill

Where:

Rensselaer County, New York

What:

Rensselaer County looks to support a statewide legislative ban of styrofoam containers

How are styrofoam bans progressing in 2019?

• Maine passed a statewide ban. Read more here on info hive archives.
• Albany County NY moves to ban styrofoam county wide

WNYT | Rensselaer County Legislature may push for state Styrofoam ban

Where:

California

the legislation:

SB 19 (2019 | CA)

How does SB 19 change water management in California?

• improve data collection of stream and water levels
• increase funding for stream gauges, currently only 54% of stream gauges are active
• ensure real time water data collection

CA State Senator Dodd | Legislature Approves Sen. Dodd’s Plan to Improve Water Management

Where:

Kentucky

The legislation:

2020 Bill Request 29RS BR 204 by Gooch

What critical infrastructure will Kentucky protect?

• pipelines
• telecommunications
• utilities

What’s the history with this issue in Kentucky?

• Previously failed to pass creating a felony for interfering with critical infrastructure
• It would apply to churches
• Kentucky has a history with pipelines and church lands

WFPL | Bill Pre-Filed In Kentucky Legislature Would Make Pipeline Protests A Felony

Port of Corpus Christi made 2 legal maneuvers against Port Aransas after the city council unanimously voted to halt an LNG terminal:

• Asked for an injunction against the Port Aransas City Council
•  Port Aransas lease with the PCC’s Harbor Island Marina was cancelled

Texas Standard | Port Aransas And The Port Of Corpus Christi Continue Legal Battle Over Harbor Island Marine Terminal

LAST WEEK:

Where: Port of Corpus Christi

What local government moved to stop development? Port Aransas

How did Port Aransas do this?

• An ordinance calling for a 60 day moratorium
• Potential to rezone parts of Harbor Island to prevent development

Who makes up the opposition? tourism industry, environmentalists 

Mitigating factors? Port Aransas suffered damage to emergency services from Hurricane Harvey that have not been fully restored

CC BizNews | Port Aransas Approves Moratorium on Port Corpus Christi

WHO:

North American Electric Reliability Corp

WHAT:

“Lesson Learned” document on unprecedented cyber disruption during Spring of 2019

What do I need to know?

• utilities should add additional defenses beyond a firewall
• stay on top of firewall updates and firmware updates
• limit internet facing devices
• Use virtual private networks
• Use access control lists
• Segment your network
• Monitor your network

E&E News | Report reveals play-by-play of first U.S. grid cyberattack

Politico | Morning Cybersecurity

Who: Bernard L. Weinstein, Associate director of SMU’s Maguire Energy Institute

Why do Texas regulators need to address power pricing?

• Weather hot weather that is stressing the power grid.
• Population. Texas has a growing population that demands more power
• Wind reliant. Texas has a heavy reliance because tax incentives fuel investment in renewables
• More base load generation needed. Texas lacks an investment in base-load generation
• More cost recovery. “capacity payment” or “resiliency charge” should be able to be recaptured part of their fixed costs.

TribTalk | The straining Texas power grid needs some pricing help from regulators

Where: Port of Corpus Christi

What local government moved to stop development? Port Aransas

How did Port Aransas do this?

• An ordinance calling for a 60 day moratorium
• Potential to rezone parts of Harbor Island to prevent development

Who makes up the opposition? tourism industry, environmentalists

Mitigating factors? Port Aransas suffered damage to emergency services from Hurricane Harvey that have not been fully restored

CC BizNews | Port Aransas Approves Moratorium on Port Corpus Christi

What is a renewable energy grid insurance policy? reliable backup power generation

Why is this important?

• No wind impacts wind power and nuclear power
• Drought impacts hydropower

How have different places addressed this?

• Australia brought in temporary power solution of mobile gas turbines for a heatwave

What are the environmental impacts? 90% less nitrogen oxide & 20% less noise than high-speed diesel engines

Power | Developing an ‘Insurance Policy’ to Ensure Stability for Renewables-heavy Grids

Where: Texas’ Aviator Wind project

What: Facebook signed on for 200-megawatt 

How big is the Aviator Wind Project? Projected to be the largest single site wind power in the nation

How much of Facebook’s power needs are encompassed by Aviator deal? 100%

Is this a trend? Yes. “A recent analysis from WoodMac and AWEA identified as much as 85 gigawatts of renewable energy demand within Fortune 1000 companies through 2030″

Green Tech Media | Facebook Signs 200MW Wind Deal With Apex Clean Energy in Texas

Where: Scotland

What are the parameters for Scotland & utility EV deployment?

• 7.5 Million pound investment
• will include grid-tied EV charging points 
• will include rural infrastructure upgrades to sustain EV charging stations

Smart Energy International | Scottish government and utilities partner for £7.5 million EV charging pilot

How has energy use been impacted in the Pacific Northwest?

• new power demand ranging between 80-163 megawatts
• the Northwest Region accounts for approximately 21% of production within the U.S
• This includes Washington where 100% of legal cannabis is grown outdoors

What would be the total power demand in the US for cannabis growing and production:

• between 381 MW and 776 MW

Is this utility use impact other agricultural trends? Yes, local grown crops

Utility Dive Opinion | An unexpected twist to the cannabis revolution

Where: North Carolina

What rate plan: SB 559 (2019 | NC) that established a rate case for 5 years

How did opponents argue against it?

• Biggest change in rate policy in 100 years
• Little to no stakeholder input
• The Utility Commision should study rate case and plan alternatives

Utility Dive | Controversial Duke multiyear rate plan upended in North Carolina House

Who authored the report? Great Plains Institutes for the Midcontinent Transportation Electrification Collaborative.

What 2 factors most impact high voltage EV chargers?

• current economic atmosphere
• utility rates

What are 4 benefits of EVs to utilities?

• load growth opportunities
• without necessarily increasing coincidental load peaks
• minimize new investments in generation and distribution infrastructure
• actively match load with expanding renewable generation

Great Plains Institute | Analytical White Paper: Overcoming Barriers to Expanding Fast Charging Infrastructure in the Midcontinent Region

Where: South Texas marine pipeline running under the Gulf of Mexico from South Texas to the port of Tuxpan in northeastern Mexico

Who is raising issues against the pipeline? Mexico’s state owned utility

What issues are the utility raising?

• $900M in construction delays (original open date was fall 2018)
•  reduce the capacity
• reduce usage rates it is charged under the contracts

The economic costs to Mexico:

• raising costs for industries that depend on gas-fired electric power
• the economy moves from contracting to low growth with a lack of private investment
• the ability to enter into contracts and continue existing contracts

Wall Street Journal | Legal Tussle Prevents $2.5 Billion Gas Pipeline to Mexico From Opening

Where is the Flood Water Commission being established? South Carolina

Who called for the creation of the Flood Water Commission? Gov. Henry McMaster in October 2018 by Executive Order, modeling it after a system in the Netherlands

What stakeholders are brought together?

• government
• academia
• the military
• environmental groups
• nonprofits

3 goals of the Flood Water Commission:

• proactively mitigate disasters
• protect lives
• protect property

10 subcommittees of the Flood Water Commission:

• artificial reef systems
• living shoreline
• infrastructure and shoreline armoring
• smart river and dam security
• grid security
• landscape beautification and protection
• national security
• stakeholder engagement
• federal funding
• economic development

Columbia Star | South Carolina’s unique approach to battling disastrous flooding

Where do we find no methane state rules? Texas and North Dakota

How many states have enacted rules concerning methane? 6

• Colorado was first in 2014
• Ohio, Wyoming and California followed Colorado’s lead
• Pennsylvania began rule making process in December 2018
• New Mexico used Governor Executive Order to jump start the issue

What is industry saying?

• Industry has pressed for federal rules
• Industry has voluntarily cut methane emissions

E&E news | EPA may roll back methane rules. Will states fill the gap?

Who is making this case?  energy research fellow at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

What are the arguments supporting new power plants in Texas?

• heatwave this week saw costs soar
• record electricity demand
• the alternative is a move a capacity-market style according to chief data analyst for commodities broker OTC Global Holdings

Bloomberg | Dallas Morning News | Does Texas need to build more power plants? State’s electricity use puts focus on record demand

Who conducted the research study? NYU Tandon’s Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

What did researchers discover?

• Policymakers must take steps to take steps “to protect the data generated between electric cars and charging stations”

Why? hacking EV chargers is easy and the fall out is city wide blackouts

Public Plug-in Electric Vehicles + Grid Data: Is a New Cyberattack Vector Viable? via Utility Dive

Where: UK

What funding is being provided to install charging stations? support the on-street residential charge point at 1000 locations

How will the funding flow?

• funds go to local governments
• installation will fund chargers connected to existing infrastructure like utility poles and lamp posts

AirQuality News | Government doubles funding for on-street EV charge points

How many states allow for kilowatt pricing? 30

What is an example of Kwh state legislation? HB 329 (2019 | NC)

Who is left out of Kwh pricing? Tesla owners

How do the EV charging companies align on pricing regulations?

• Tesla prefers KwH pricing
• Chargepoint leaves pricing to the third party property owner on which their charger sits
• Electrify America and EVgo set their own pricing
• EVgo charges by charging duration

How have regulatory reacted when utilities enter EV charging? Left pricing untethered to cost of delivery

Electrek | 30 states allow kWh pricing, but non-Tesla EV drivers mostly miss benefits

Where: Maryland

What happened?

• A Pipeline sued the state claiming eminent domain over public land under a river
• Maryland Board of Public Works voted unanimously, with the backing of 62 legislators, to deny the permit to dig under the Potomac

WJZ 13 Baltimore | ‘I’m Scared For Our Water’ | Protesters Rally Outside Courtroom During Potomac Pipeline Fight

Who is in the Fuel Retailers camp?

• NATSO -truckstops and travel plazas
• National Association of Convenience Stores
• Society of Independent Gasoline Marketers of America

What 3 points are they making to legislators about EV infrastructure policy?

• encourage a vibrant, competitive market for alternative fueling
• support federal financial support to private entities & private investment in EV infrastructure
• concerned about efforts by electric utilities to charge all of their customers for the costs of electric vehicle infrastructure

Fuel Retailers’ Joint Statement on EV Charging Infrastructure Investment Policies

Where: Arizona

What sparked a safety concern about battery storage? A fire at a battery storage facility on April 19, 2019

What issue did an Arizona regulator raise? that lithium ion battery storage create a unacceptable risk

3 goals of utility scale battery storage according to this Arizona utility commissioner:

• sustainable
• less risky
• do not utilize chemistries that have a potential to release hydrogen fluoride in the event of a fire or explosion

Utility Dive | Arizona commissioner cites ‘unacceptable risks’ from lithium-ion batteries for large-scale projects

Where: SFO

What: No single use plastic bottles. Travelers will be required to bring refillable bottles and cups

What exceptions exist?  flavored water is exempt

Is this based on a city ordinance? Yes, San Francisco’s  ordinance approved in 2014 that bans the sale of plastic water bottles on city-owned property

San Francisco Chronicle | No fly zone: SFO bans sale of plastic water bottles

What: urban chargers in a distributed network are used more with a lower cost of operation than one giant centralized charging hub

Who: Data Scientists at Stable determined the best location for chargers

How: Stable is a , a 10-person company with employees from:

•  Tesla,  
• EVgo
• Faraday Future
• Google
• Stanford
• MIT universities

What data set the conclusion supporting distributed EV chargers?

• installation costs
• available power
• real estate costs
• travel time for the given vehicle
• time to get back on the road to service customer

Tech Crunch | An autonomous robot EV charger is coming

Where: Congress

The legislation: S. 2302, the America’s Transportation Infrastructure Act,

The climate change provisions create a grant program for:

• “to strategically deploy electric vehicle charging infrastructure, hydrogen fueling infrastructure, and natural gas fueling infrastructure along designated alternative fuel corridors that will be accessible to all drivers of electric vehicles, hydrogen vehicles, and natural gas vehicles.”
• $1 BILLION over 5 years

What partnerships open up? Grantees and Industry partnerships

Energy Manager Today | Senate Committee Green Lights Bipartisan EV Charging Funding Bill

265 local initiatives from January 2017 and April 2019

The top 10 cities are:

• Boston
• San Francisco
• Seattle 
• Minneapolis
• Washington, DC
• New York City
• Los Angeles
• Denver 
• Austin, TX
• Portland, OR

Local government climate initiative trends:

• public and private sector collaboration
•  engaging marginalized communities in energy efficiency 
• time-of-sale policies that require sellers to disclose energy efficiency information prior to sale

Utility Dive | Few US cities on track to meet climate goals: ACEEE

Where: California

Agency with oversight of energy storage installation: Contractors State License Board

Who would be permitted to install energy storage systems?  C-10 electrical license which may not include all solar installation licenses

Opposition: California Solar and Storage Association

PV Magazine | California could restrict who can install energy storage

Where: Germany

Who: Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy

What is electric thermal energy storage? “store large quantities of energy, using volcanic rock as the storage medium.”

Powermag | Volcanic Rock Offers New Take on Energy Storage

Who: Tesla new product, Megapack

Goal of Megapack: alternative to natural gas “peaker” power plants.

Where is the Megapack at work? Moss Landing energy storage project in California with PG&E

What is the output?  182.5 MW of the upcoming 567 MW 

TechCrunch | Tesla has a new energy product called Megapack

Where: Florida

Who is paying for EV charge expansion? VW settlement

What will the EV plan look like?

• 23 sites with fast-charge public stations
• covering I-95, I-75, I-10 + the Miami metro area.

Jacksonville | On the road: EV Charging got Expand on Florida Roads

Where: Arizona

What? Allegations of an oil and gas company working against utility EV projects

Why the inter-industry brouhaha? Chevron partners with EVgo for charging stations at its gas stations. These chargers would compete with public chargers — and public rates.

What is the Arizona Corporation Commission calling for in the EV projects?

• focus on infrastructure, education, and outreach
• make-ready
• rate design
• incentives/rebates
• cost recovery
• underserved and disadvantaged communities

Elektrek | Arizona asks utilities to present public EV charging projects, oil lobby campaign fails

Where: Iran

What: Tariff for electric use by crypto currency miners

What policy reasons? Electricity is affordable and crypto miners, that use high volume of electricity, impact residents electric use

Is this unusual? No, Wyoming plan ed electric use regulations on crypto miners

OBN | New electricity tariff for crypto-currency miners in Iran

Where: Kyle, TX

What does the lawsuit allege? Kyle TX overstepped its authority with its July 2nd ordinance prohibiting natural gas pipelines

What does Kyle’s ordinance require?

• all natural gas pipelines with a diameter of 30 inches must obtain a city permit
• buried at least 13 feet below the surface
• located at least 200 feet away from schools, day cares, hospitals, retirement homes and other sensitive facilities
• several fees, including a $2,500 permit application fee and a fee per linear foot for city right-of-way used

Houston Chronicle | Kinder Morgan sues Austin suburb over anti-pipeline ordinance

Where: Denton TX

What: City Council looks to increase minimum required distance between new homes and old gas wells

Policy justifications?

• fast growth area
• protecting health and safety of residents
• growing body of research concerning health issues for those near oil and gas facilities

Legal issues?

• Does state law prevent Denton from acting/do they care?
• Does it open the city to a reverse taking that would require compensation?

Denton Record Chronicle | Denton ponders longer distances between new homes, old gas wells

Top states:

• California, with roughly 230 MW;
• Texas, with slightly under 100 MW;
• West Virginia, with about 60 MW;
• Alaska, with slightly under 50 MW;
• Ohio, with about 40 MW; and
• Pennsylvania, rounding out the top 10 with roughly 30 MW.

What do the states have in common?

• oil and gas producing states

Natural Gas Intel | Top States for Battery Storage Power Growth also Major Oil, Gas Players

Where: California

What does the bill look like? AB 1788 (2019 | CA)

How is this bigger than killing pests? The pesticides sought to be banned also kill unintended animals up the food chain like large cats, mountain lions

Who is the opposition to statewide ban?

• pest control companies
• California Chamber of Commerce
• apartment owners
• food processors, restaurant associations and other industry groups wary of rodent infestations.

As a hard to pass bill in California, what did pass? a pesticide ban limited to areas prone to wildfires

Sacramento Bee | As rats overrun California cities, state moves to ban powerful pest-killers

Where? Berkeley CA

What? City Council unanimous vote to ban natural gas infrastructure in new low-rise residential buildings starting 1.1.2020

Exceptions? Yes, 2. new industrial & commercial buildings

Supporters?

• PG&E
• Sierra Club
• atural Resources Defense Council 

What will be required in new buildings instead? electrification of space and water heating and air conditioning

Smart Cities | Berkeley, CA sets historic law banning natural gas from new buildings

What is happening? Increasing private equity (venture capital) funding for energy storage

Show me where:

• Energy Capital Partners  acquired energy storage developer Convergent Energy + Power
•  solar sector investments in Q1 2019 totaled $176 million, up from $161 million in Q1 2018

What are the market projections for energy storage? will be a trillion dollar market

Utility Dive | Private equity investment in storage expected to increase as ECP buys Convergent

Where: Montana

The energy storage: Storing 400 MW of  pumped storage hydro power in central Montana

How was funding secured? Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners 

AP | Montana energy storage project lines up financial partner

Where: North Carolina

What EV pilot program is involved? Duke Energy’s $76 million electric transportation pilot program

What did regulators say when they said no?

• it would be giving pre-approval to consumers paying for EV infrastructure
• the EV pilot is being used to avoid a full rate case

What did the utility say in defense of the pilot?

• it will help NC meet clean air thresholds
• it is necessary for the state to meet its own EV goals of 80,000 electric vehicles by 2025
• the pilot program is necessary to understand the market

S&P Global | NC public staff questions need for Duke Energy EV pilot program

What question is being answered in KP-0262? May Jackson County Navigation District (the “District”) require an easement for new and existing aerial utility lines which cross over its boundaries?

The answer: Yes as long as it does so to meet statutory and constitutional provisions

A caveat? Yes, if the land was acquired by patent from the state. Then the state can set the limitations.

The study: Authenticity Gap report by FleishmanHillard Fishburn

What did consumers say for this 7th annual Authenticity Gap report?

• 66% consumers want companies to show greater purpose & societal impact
•  59% expect companies to stand up on climate and environmental issues (that’s up from 39% in 2018)
• 84% of the 160 companies studied don’t meet consumer expectations concerning environmental issues and climate change

What did it say about how this message should be conveyed?

• 76% expect CEOs to first and foremost communicate issues that impact customers
• 71% expect CEOS to first and foremost communicate issues that impact employees
• 55% believe Companies should act on issues with a large societal impact, even if there is no significant affect to the company
• 48% consumers think companies must take a stand on controversial issues that influenced government policy changes
• 43% consumers think corporations should take stands on issues concerning the CEOs own personal views and beliefs 

The Holmes Report | Study: Consumer Expect Brands To Take A Stand On Climate Change & Data Security

What’s happening? traditional mutual funds & exchange-traded funds are investing in clean water

Why? As clean water becomes scarcer, the price goes up

How are they investing?  Companies that contribute to the delivery, testing and cleaning of potable water.

NY Times | As Fresh Water Grows Scarcer, It Could Become a Good Investment

Who wants cloud storage rules? Utility security experts

Who are these utilities asking for these rules?  FERC

What does this mean to the industry? 

• It should shift data storage away from onsite data storage for grid and facility security purposes
• Supporters say it is more cost effective for smaller utilities
• PPL Electric Utilities is looking at it
• Southwest Power Pool raised the issue at 2018 Reliability Technical Conference

Are any others tackling cloud storage and grid security? Yes NERC is working on proposed standards

Utility Dive | Utilities press FERC to allow cloud-based storage to increase data security, reliability

Who are the 7 groundwater districts?

• Calhoun Co. GCD
• Headwaters GCD
• Live Oak Underground water CD
• Barton Springs Edwards Aquifer CD
• Gonzales Co. Underground Water CD
• Mesa Underground Water CD
• Evergreen Underground Water CD

What did the SAO say? The Priority District is Live Oak has issues identified present risks or effects that if not addressed could critically affect the audited entity’s ability to effectively administer the program(s)/function(s) audited. IMMEDIATE ACTION REQUIRED

What did Live Oak not do?

• Obtain an annual audit of its financial condition
• Obtain bonds for district officers, employees, or consultants who are

responsible for handling district funds

• Obtain bonds for district board members
• More regular meetings
• More written policies need to be adopted to establish an audit or
• finance committee of the board.

Is there a runner up? Yes, Evergreen has issues identified present risks or effects that if not addressed could substantially affect the audited entity’s ability to effectively administer the program(s)/function(s) audited. PROMPT ACTION REQUIRED

What did Evergreen not do?

• Management plan goals did not control & prevent waste of groundwater.
• Management plan goals address conjunctive surface water management issues. 
• Management plan goals did not address  conservation.

SAO 19-039 (Texas State Auditor) 

Friendly reminder that gubernatorial power includes issuing executive orders that would:

• direct staff to explore alternative paths to climate change
• Direct agencies to take action concerning alternative paths to climate change

Where is this happening? Oregon

How did the Legislature get to a threat of Executive Action? By killing a Climate Change bill that resulted in the threat of executive action

The Hill | Oregon governor prepared to use executive powers to pass climate legislation after GOP walkout

What: Texas Comptroller Natural Resources Program new research on imperiled and listed bird and turtle species in Matagorda Bay

Where do I find this? Here

What? Sharing laundry services by an app. Make money from your washing machine.

Where did this start? UK

What are the apps? Washare & Cashare (for appliances generally)

How does this overlap water regulations?   Depending on the water usage changes in residential areas and the impact to water service

Forbes | Washapp! Now Even Your Washing Machine Can Make Money In The Sharing Economy

Nevada joins Hawaii in moving to performance based rate making.

What is performance based ratemaking? 

• Utilities forego rate cases and instead
• Generate earnings by meeting efficiency and clean energy goals, & delivering new services 

The legislation: SB 300 (2019 | NV)

Policy goals: “to leverage and benefit from technological changes and innovative operating practices,”

Utility Dive | Nevada follows Hawaii, moves toward performance-based ratemaking

Ohio’s HB 6 (2019 | OH)  will:

• end renewable mandates on utilities 
  • this also ends a $5 fee on customers
• subsidize nuclear and coal plants
• generate $190 million annually with a $1 per month fee through 2026
• allow electric distribution utilities to charge customers a monthly fee

Cleveland | Heavy hitters turn up the pressure on state lawmakers as Ohio energy bill approaches key vote

Who: Maas Energy Works, 1 of 2 companies building methane digesters, with grants to add 6 more dairies to the plant

Where: California

What:

• A network of farms that turns manure gas, from 35,000 cows, into a biofuel
• Help dairies slash greenhouse gas emissions
   

How much is the project? $30M with grant from the state’s cap-and-trade program

Sacramento Bee | Turning poop into power: California dairies appeal for more state climate change money

SB 475 (2019 | TX) and SB 936 (2019 | TX)

SB 475 (2019 | TX) will:

• Create the Texas Electric Grid Security Council
• To coordinate the sharing and implementation of best security practices
• within the industry

SB 936 (2019 | TX) will:

• creates a a cybersecurity monitor program
• backed by a framework for collaboration among state regulators, utilities and the reliability coordinator
• to secure critical grid infrastructure against cyberattacks 
• permits electric utilities to “recover reasonable and necessary costs incurred in connection with activities under the cybersecurity monitor program.”

Utility Dive | Texas passes first grid protection bills to boost cybersecurity monitoring and best practices

Montana’s HB 286 (2019 | MT) limits state access to water rights in 2 ways:

• A court must determine that the state is an owner of a water right
• OR
• state is in possession of a deed transferring ownership of the water right 

How did this start? Natural Resources & Conservation Trust Land Management Division claimed partial ownership of private water rights if water was used on state land – even if the well was on private land.

TSLN | Farm Bureau applauds state land water bill becoming Montana law

Where: Kyle Texas

The Ordinance:  Oil and Gas Pipeline Building Ordinance

What does the  Oil and Gas Pipeline Building Ordinance do? sets rules for all pipelines going through the city limits

The rational for the ordinance: “recognizes the need to continue to regulate certain aspects of oil and gas pipeline activity as well as development in and around hazardous pipelines in order to preserve and protect the public health, safety, and welfare, and to preserve the quality of life and property values.”

The vote: unanimous

Hays Free Press | Kyle ordinance protects against pipeline incidents

Fuel retailers including:

• NATSO, the national association representing truckstops and travel plazas,
• National Association of Convenience Stores (NACS)
• Petroleum Marketers Association of America (PMAA)
• Society of Independent Gasoline Marketers of America (SIGMA)

Support private investment in EV charging infrastructure.

Oppose public utilities to “unfairly compete against the private sector by utilizing rate payer dollars to make such investments” Because it  “will effectively destroy the incentive for private sector investment”

CISION | Fuel Retailers Urge Lawmakers to Support Private Investment in EV Charging Infrastructure

Where: California

The legislation: SB 54 (2019 | CA)  and AB 1080 (2019 | CA) 

Goal of the legislation: Reduce single use plastic use in California by 75% before 2030

What companies will benefit? Recyled materials, wood pulp, paper, wood, compostable packaging

KPCC | Debating The Single-Use Plastic Bills Moving Through State Legislature 

Where: Louisiana

Who sued? Environmentalists

State or federal court? Federal

Why? Civil rights lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of a state law concerning protests at critical infrastructure

The Advocate | Protest a pipeline, become a felon? In Louisiana, that’s possible. Groups challenging new law 

Arizona Corporation Commissioner Olson continues to oppose an EV policy from the commission.

His opposition is:

• It does not prioritize afforable energy
• Ratepayer-funded subsidies for electric vehicles will drive up utility bills

AZ Central | Arizona’s utility regulators are making decisions that will needlessly cost you

The businesses: Honda & Ohio-based American Electric Power

What’s the plan? used Honda Fit EV batteries goe to AEP for use in the electric grid

2 Goals of the program?

•  develop technology and standards for future vehicle grid integration
• new business models to improve the value of EVs

Green Car Congress | Honda, American Electric Power developing 2nd life applications for used EV batteries

Inside EVs | Honda To Study 2nd Life Of Used EV Batteries In Ohio 

• Florida Business Trends
  • NextEra Energy Resources LLC combines storage with wind & solar to create a renewable energy power plant with guaranteed capacity
  • Florida Light & Power plans to build world’s largest battery, energy storage, that will allow it to shut down two aging natural gas units
• Texas Legislation SB 1941 (2019 | TX)
  • allows entities to contract for storage for reliability purposes
• Arizona Public Service Co
  • Will add 850 MW of battery storage over several years
• Southern Co.’s Georgia Power Regulatory Case
  • To add 50 MW of battery storage as part of its long-term resource plan
• North Carolina Regulators
  • Approved Duke Energy’s microgrid, part of the utility’s proposed 300 MW of storage

E&E | 5 state battles to watch

• Minnesota
  • backing the U.S. Climate Alliance
  • toward 100% “clean” or renewable energy
  • Governor put 100% clean move in the state budget
  • only legislative chamber to pass a 100% energy bill is in Minnesota HF 100 (2019|MN)
• Illinois
  • backing the U.S. Climate Alliance
  • toward 100% “clean” or renewable energy
  • Legislation to move to 100% clean
• Texas
  • Sierra Club says Texas will reach 50% within 10 years
• Michigan
  • backing the U.S. Climate Alliance
  • toward 100% “clean” or renewable energy
  •  
• Wisconsin
  • backing the U.S. Climate Alliance
  • toward 100% “clean” or renewable energy
• Nevada
  • 2050 goal for 100% clean
• New Mexico
  • 2045 goial for 100% clean
  • Public Service Company of New Mexico utility willbe 100% emission free by 2040
• Arizona
  • 2018 voters rejected a proposal of 50% renewables by 2030 for regulated utilities

E&E News  | 5 state battles to watch

Where: Utah

The tax cut proposal: Cut the 7.5% sales tax on equipment and materials used to coax hydrocarbon out of the ground

The legislation: SB 201 (2019 | UT) 

Salt Lake Tribune | Lobbyists ask Utah lawmakers to eliminate 7.5% sales tax to help oil and gas industry 

The start up:  Griddy Energy LLC, a Texas-based supplier

What’s the buiness model of Griddy? homeowners & businesses get direct access to the ups and downs of wholesale prices + a $9.99 monthly fee

Average customer price: 8.8 cents per kilowatt-hour

Bloomberg | Texas Startup Letting Homeowners Buy Wholesale Power Gets Funding to Expand

What is Asset-Backed Demand Response? 

• Provider installs, manages and operates the system tailored to the customer’s needs
• Ownership can be with the customer or NRG
• Microgrid reliability, power stays on when the grid goes down
• Customer makes little or no capital investment
• Holistic energy system
• Predictable energy spending

What does tge prodiver bring to the table for a customer agreement for asset backed demand response?

• Design of the actual microgrid technology
• Management of all third-party commodity agreements
• Support of grid reliability
• Coordination of bill management via single monthly energy payments

Microgrid Knowlwedge | NRG editorial team| Asset-Backed Demand Response: The ‘Next Big Idea’ in Energy

• Wind energy provided Starr County a diversified tax base & new stream of tax revenue
• The county economy was revitalized because of Chapter 312 and 313 incentive package it offered
• The county cleared its debt and has a established a Rainy Day Fund

How Wind Saved Star County | County Judge Vera

Where: Michigan

The pilot program name: ‘Charging Forward’ pilot 

The Public Utility Commission docket: Order  for  DTE’s transportation electrification pilot

What the EV pilot program looks like:

• utility will be allowed to invest $13 million
• campaigns for residential & commercial customers
• rebates for residential customers
• $20,000 rebates for electric charger site hosts

The EV Pilot goals:

• maximize program participation at the lowest cost
• test new technologies
• ensure EV charging loads maximize benefits to all ratepayers
• ensure investments in make-ready infrastructure
• address range anxiety and other barriers
• enable DTE to learn how to “manage charging times and locations, minimize investment in distribution infrastructure, and eliminate adverse grid impacts.”

Utility Dive | Michigan regulators approve DTE $273M rate increase, EV pilot, net metering replacement

Where: Seattle

What does Seattle’s ordinance do?

• Require charging stations at all new buildings with off street parking
• All residences with private parking must have one space with EV charging accessibility
• Multi-family residences with shared parking must have 20% of their spaces EV-ready
• non-residential buildings will need at least 10% of parking to be EV-ready

Statement by Mayor Jenny Durkan on City Council’s Vote to Approve Her Legislation That Ensures More New Seattle Buildings Are Ready for Electric Vehicles

UTILITY DIVE | Seattle passes EV readiness requirements

The story:

• A North Carolina Lawmaker is also a lawyer
• The lawfirm represents a large utility
• The lawmaker is accused on pushing legislation for the utility
• An ethics commission complaint was filed alledging he was profiting from the legislation

Tacoma News Tribune | AP | Group files ethics complaint against N Carolina legislator 

Where: Vermont

The regulatory rules:

• allow a premium rate by building smaller projects sited on landfills, sandpits and other less desirable properties
• the goal: move projects away from agricultural lands

Do Vermont regulators want to look at expanding this to cover other factors? Yes, to include tree clearing and grid congestion

Energy News | Vermont rules spur solar development on landfills, brownfields 

What does is talk of this proposal? The Minerals Security Act to bolster mining for the EV industry

Who is proposing it? US Senator Lisa Murkowski, R-Alaska & Senator Joe Manchin, D-W.Va

What would the legislation’s goals be?

• streamline regulation and permitting requirements for mines that can produce EV supply chain materials.
• targets lithium mining
• develop a national supply chain for EV materials

Electek | New US legislation would aid domestic mining of electric vehicle materials 

State : Vermont

The legislation: H214 (2019 | VT )

How does this bill allow natural gas permits to consider groundwater contamination?

• makes the environmental impacts of natural gas leaks a health and safety concern for Vermont
• uses a regional standard for groundwater impact with this drafting language: 
  • “impact of groundwater contamination caused by the extraction of the natural gas in the region where the extraction is conducted”

As an added bonus it also adds in these limits on financing pipelines:

• can’t be financed beyond the useful lifetime
• “shall not allow construction costs to be securitized on other utilities beyond the pipeline infrastructure”

NE Public Radio | House Committee Hears Testimony On Fossil Fuel Infrastructure Bills

Where: Maine

What: A ban selling or distributing polystyrene AKA styrofoam

What businesses are covered in the ban?

• convenience stores
• restaurants
• grocery stores 

3 Reasons why the stat ebanned styrofoam?

• detrimentally impacting Maine’s economy
• Top 10 items littered
• Doesn’t readily decompose & difficult to recycle in Maine

Governing | Maine Becomes First State to Ban Styrofoam

State: Vermont

Legislation: H175 (2019 | VT )

How does this bill ban pipelines from using eminent domain?

• Prohibits the construction or expansion if eminent domain is used
• to build infrastructure to “produce electricity, heat, or other energy using fossil fuel.”

Is this just a Vermont thing? No, Missouri legislature backed a ban on eminent domain for tranmsission lines that produce no benefit to Missourians

NE Public Radio | House Committee Hears Testimony On Fossil Fuel Infrastructure Bills

State : Vermont

The legislation: H51 (2019 | VT)

What would this bill do?

• Prohibit construction of fossil fuel infrastructure UNLESS
• construction project is certified by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

What does it mean by fossil fuel infrastructure? Pipelines by this defintion: 

• Fossil fuel infrastructure” means a structure and ancillary facilities used to move fossil fuel from one location to another, such as a natural gas or oil pipeline

NE Public Radio | House Committee Hears Testimony On Fossil Fuel Infrastructure Bills

Where: Grids in California, Wyoming & Utah

What: A “cyber event” interrupted grid operations, but did not lead to an outage

When: March 5th 9 a.m. until nearly 7 p.m

E& E News | ‘Cyber event’ disrupted U.S. grid networks — DOE

WHO: Coalition for a Fair and Open Port

Who is in the Coalition for a Fair and Open Port?

• Enterprise Products Partners LP
• Kinder Morgan Inc.
• Targa Resources Corp.
• Intercontinental Terminals LLC
• SemGroup Corp.
• Magellan Midstream Partners, LP
• Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• Vopak North America Inc.
• Apache Corp.
• EOG Resources, Inc.
• ConocoPhillips Company

What bills are they supporting? SB 1915 and SB 2223 (2019 | TX)

Why are they supporting these bills?

• SB 1915 restore good governance to the Port of Houston
• SB 2223 is the foundation for “capital investments and improvements can be made and, over the long term, maintains the dynamic “two-way” traffic”

Business Wire | Statement of Texas Energy Leaders about Port of Houston Legislation

Where: Alabama

What: stimulating the installation of new EV charging stations with incentives like Alabama’s state funded grant program

HOW: Governor’s Council created the Rebuild Alabama Infrastructure Plan

WHO has access to the grant program?

• municipalities
• counties
• universities
• other public institutions

Alabama Newscenter | Alabama EV charging station grant program could provide model for nation